Google search operators will help you find cached page copies, PDF files, any region news and more
Need to search for something specific but don't know how to phrase your query correctly?
Don't worry, we've got you covered.
Google Dorking describes the process of using advanced search filters to get more effective results. It's a technique often used by cybersecurity professionals to find valuable information about a target.
While Google Dorking itself is legal (in most countries), it can quickly lead to actions that aren't, such as visiting a site with illegal content. Therefore, it is recommended to use TOR or a search aggregator such as SearX.
List of Google operators for effective searching
Basic operators:
()
— Grouping terms or operators for complex expressions.
Example:inurl:(html | php)
*
— Substitution of any words (wildcard).
Example:like * computer
""
— Exact phrase search (case insensitive).
Example:"search operators"
m..n
orm...n
— Search for numbers in the specified range.
Example:price 1000..5000
-
— Exclusion of terms.
Example:news -sport
+
— Forced inclusion of a word in a query.
Example:+reviews
|
(orOR
) — Logical "or".
Example:"python courses" | "java courses"
~
— Search for synonyms (not supported by Google).
Example:~book
@
— Search by social networks (it is better to usesite:
).
Example:@instagram
after:
/before:
— Search for documents published after or before the specified date.
Example:news after:2023-01-01 before:2024-01-01
Operators to refine results:
allintitle:
— All keywords should be in the title.
Example:allintitle:python courses
allinurl:
— All keywords should be in the URL.
Example:allinurl:pdf document
allintext:
— All keywords should be in the text.
Example:allintext:technology economics
AROUND(n)
— Search for words that are up to n words apart.
Example:artificial AROUND(5) intelligence
inanchor:
— Search for words in anchor links.
Example:inanchor:security
Operators for filtering sources and files:
cache:
— View the cached version of the page.
Example:cache:wikipedia.org
define:
— Search for the definition of a word.
Example:define:algorithm
ext:
/filetype:
— Search for files of a certain format.
Example:course filetype:pdf
site:
— Search within the specified domain.
Example:python site:wikipedia.org
info:
— Getting information about a site.
Example:info:google.com
link:
— Search for pages that link to the specified site.
Example:link:bbc.com
Additional operators:
index of
— Search for open directories with files.
Example:index of:mp3
location:
— Results from the specified region.
Example:news location:Russia
weather:
— Weather forecast.
Example:weather:Moscow
stock:
— Stock market information.
Example:stock:apple
source:
— Search by news sources (but it is better to usesite:
).
Example:news source:bbc
Operator combinations:
You can combine several operators for complex queries:
Example: instruction site:edu filetype:pdf -"old file"
This list is suitable for both beginners and experienced users, seeking to improve search results.
Earlier we wrote about how to search VK video 18+ in Google.
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